By Enoch 
In a significant moment for Ghana’s democratic journey, the 8th Parliament of the Fourth Republic is set to be dissolved today, January 6, 2025. This marks the end of a legislative term that began on January 7, 2021, and paves the way for the inauguration of the 9th Parliament at midnight.
A Historic Legislative Term
The 8th Parliament will be remembered for its unique composition and the dynamic legislative process it fostered. With an equal number of seats held by the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) and the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) – 137 seats each – the balance of power was held by an independent MP, Andrew Asiamah Amoako of the Fomena Constituency. This rare configuration often resulted in intense debates and necessitated rigorous negotiations to pass key legislation.
Key Moments and Achievements
It has also witnessed several notable events and legislative achievements. One of the most contentious moments was the debate and passage of the Electronic Transfer Levy (E-Levy) in 2022, which imposed a 1.5% tax on electronic financial transactions. Despite public backlash and legal challenges, the levy was passed, highlighting the deep divisions within the House.
Other significant legislative achievements included the Narcotics Control Commission (Amendment) Act, 2023, which legalized the cultivation of cannabis for industrial and medicinal purposes, and the Criminal Offenses Act Amendment, which abolished the death penalty. These landmark decisions positioned Ghana as a leader in human rights reforms in Africa.
The Final Session
The dissolution of the 8th Parliament will occur during a final session presided over by the Speaker of Parliament, the Right Honourable Alban Bagbin. During this session, MPs will wrap up any outstanding business and formally bid farewell to the chamber as their term comes to a close. The occasion will be steeped in both reflection and anticipation, as lawmakers look back on their contributions while paving the way for the incoming Parliament.
Looking Ahead to the 9th Parliament
At midnight, the newly elected MP’s will be sworn in, marking the commencement of the 9th Parliament. This transition will also include the election of a new Speaker, or the continuance of the present Speaker if re-elected. The 9th Parliament is expected to address critical national concerns such as economic recovery, healthcare reforms, and electoral challenges arising from the recent general elections.
Challenges and Expectations
As the 8th Parliament hands over the baton to the 9th Parliament, there are several challenges and expectations on the horizon. The new Parliament will need to address pressing issues such as economic recovery following the global impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare reforms to improve access and quality of care, and electoral reforms to ensure fair and transparent elections in the future. The legislative agenda will also likely include tackling corruption, enhancing education, and promoting sustainable development.
Significance for Ghanaian Readers
For Ghanaian readers, the dissolution of the 8th Parliament and the inauguration of the 9th Parliament represent a moment of both reflection and hope. It underscores the resilience of Ghana’s democratic institutions and the ongoing commitment to governance and legislative reforms. The achievements and challenges of the 8th Parliament serve as a reminder of the importance of collaboration, negotiation, and dedication to the nation’s progress.
Final Thoughts
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As the 8th Parliament concludes its tenure, Ghanaians will be watching intently to see how the next legislative body navigates its mandate in the coming years. The transition to the 9th Parliament marks a new chapter in Ghana’s democratic journey, with renewed focus on governance, legislative reforms, and national development. The legacy of the 8th Parliament will undoubtedly influence the direction and priorities of the incoming lawmakers, as they strive to build on its achievements and address the nation’s pressing issues.