Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari, a towering figure in the country’s political landscape and one of Africa’s most recognized statesmen, has died at the age of 82.

The news of Buhari’s passing was confirmed by close family sources and government officials early this morning, bringing an end to the life of a leader whose legacy continues to shape Nigeria’s history. Tributes have begun pouring in from across the country and the international community, with many remembering him for his discipline, patriotism, and complex political journey.

A Nation Reflects on Buhari’s Legacy

Buhari, who served as Nigeria’s President from 2015 to 2023, was also a former military head of state between 1983 and 1985. His influence on Nigerian politics spanned decades, evolving from his role as a strict military ruler to a democratically elected president with a vision to reform the country.

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Born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari joined the Nigerian Army in 1961 and rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a Major General. His early reputation was built on his discipline and no-nonsense approach to leadership, qualities that would later define his political career.

After leading a military coup that overthrew the civilian government in 1983, Buhari governed with an iron hand, launching his now-infamous “War Against Indiscipline” campaign. Although his time as military ruler was short-lived—ending in 1985 when he was ousted in another coup—his policies left a lasting mark.

Decades later, Buhari made a remarkable return to politics, running for president in multiple elections before finally securing victory in 2015. His win marked the first time in Nigeria’s democratic history that an incumbent president was defeated in an election. He was re-elected in 2019, promising to fight corruption, improve security, and grow the economy.

buhari 1 — Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari

Health Speculations Over the Years

Throughout his presidency, Buhari’s health had been a topic of public concern. He spent extended periods receiving medical care abroad during his first term in office, particularly in the United Kingdom. Though details were never officially disclosed, the president’s health remained a closely watched issue throughout his tenure.

Even after leaving office in 2023, Buhari largely retreated from public life, living quietly in his home state of Katsina and occasionally releasing statements on national issues. According to sources close to the family, he had been battling age-related health complications in recent months.

National Mourning and Global Tributes

Following the announcement of Buhari’s death, Nigeria has entered an official three-day period of mourning. Flags across government buildings are flying at half-mast, and tributes are pouring in from former presidents, state governors, foreign leaders, and civil society organizations.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu described Buhari as a “patriot who gave his all for Nigeria,” praising his role in preserving the unity and sovereignty of the nation. “Though opinions about his leadership may differ, no one can question his devotion to the Nigerian cause,” Tinubu stated.

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Leaders from neighboring African countries and international institutions have also expressed condolences, acknowledging Buhari’s influence on regional security, anti-corruption efforts, and his contributions to peacekeeping and diplomacy on the continent.

A Legacy of Mixed Reviews

While many Nigerians respected Buhari for his integrity and military background, others criticized his administration for not meeting expectations on economic reform and human rights. His second term in particular was marred by economic hardship, rising insecurity, and civil unrest, especially in the northeastern region where insurgency persisted.

Yet, despite these criticisms, Buhari remained an enduring figure in Nigerian politics. His supporters viewed him as a disciplined leader who tried to steer Nigeria in the right direction, especially in a political environment often plagued by corruption and inefficiency.

Details about Buhari’s funeral arrangements are expected to be released shortly by the federal government in coordination with his family. Already, crowds have begun gathering in his hometown of Daura to pay their respects.

As Nigeria reflects on the life and times of Muhammadu Buhari, one thing is certain: his story will remain an indelible part of Nigeria’s political and historical fabric. Whether as a military general or an elected president, Buhari’s journey was one of ambition, conviction, and unwavering service to the country he called home.

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