GWCL Shutdown Water Plant Due to Heavy Galamsey at Tarkwa

The Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) has announced the shutdown of the Bonsa Headwork treatment plant in Tarkwa due to severe pollution from illegal mining activities, also known as galamsey. The plant, which produced 75% of the potable water for Tarkwa Township and its surrounding areas, was forced to close as a result of the contamination of the Bonsa River.

Impact of Galamsey on Water Supply

Galamsey activities have significantly polluted the Bonsa River, making it difficult for the GWCL to abstract water for treatment. The pollution has increased the turbidity levels of the river water beyond the acceptable limits for treatment, rendering the water untreatable. This has led to a severe water shortage in the affected areas, impacting the daily lives of residents who rely on the treated water for their needs.

The residents of Tarkwa are facing a dire situation. With the shutdown of the treatment plant, they are now compelled to find alternative sources of water. Many are resorting to buying water from private vendors, which is an added financial burden for families already struggling with the high cost of living. Others are forced to use untreated water from nearby sources, raising concerns about the potential health risks associated with consuming contaminated water.

GWCL’s Response and Call for Action

In a statement, the GWCL expressed regret over the shutdown and emphasized the need for collective efforts to combat illegal mining. The company has warned that if the pollution continues, it may be forced to shut down other treatment plants in areas affected by galamsey. The Communications Director of GWCL, Stanley Martey, highlighted the economic unsustainability of treating heavily polluted water and called on the government and communities to intensify the fight against galamsey.

Martey explained that the cost of treating polluted water is exorbitant, and the current situation is not sustainable in the long term. He urged the government to take decisive action against illegal mining operations and to ensure that existing laws and regulations are enforced. The GWCL is also calling for increased public awareness about the adverse effects of galamsey on water resources and the environment.

Community Reactions and Concerns

The shutdown has caused significant concern among residents of Tarkwa, who are now facing a water crisis. Many have called on the government to take immediate action to address the issue and ensure the safety and availability of potable water. Community leaders have also urged residents to support efforts to curb illegal mining activities and protect the environment.

Local health officials have raised alarms about the potential outbreak of waterborne diseases due to the use of contaminated water. They are advising residents to boil water before use and to report any health issues to medical professionals promptly. The community is also mobilizing to provide relief to those most affected by the water shortage, with some local businesses and NGOs offering assistance in the form of water supplies and financial aid.

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Government and Environmental Agencies’ Role

The government and environmental agencies have been urged to step up their efforts to combat galamsey and enforce regulations to prevent further pollution of water bodies. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been called upon to conduct regular inspections and impose strict penalties on those involved in illegal mining. Additionally, there have been calls for increased public awareness campaigns to educate communities about the dangers of galamsey and the importance of protecting water resources.

The Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources has announced plans to launch a new task force dedicated to tackling illegal mining activities. The task force will work in collaboration with the GWCL, EPA, and local communities to identify and shut down illegal mining operations. The government is also exploring the possibility of introducing alternative livelihood programs for individuals involved in galamsey, to provide them with sustainable and legal means of income.

The shutdown of the Bonsa Headwork treatment plant in Tarkwa is a stark reminder of the devastating impact of illegal mining on water resources. As the GWCL and the community grapple with the water crisis, it is crucial for all stakeholders to come together to address the issue and find sustainable solutions. The fight against galamsey must be intensified to ensure the availability of clean and safe drinking water for all Ghanaians.