By GhanaNewsPage 
Mother’s Day is a cherished celebration in many parts of the world, honoring the vital role mothers play in society.
While modern Mother’s Day is often marked by flowers, cards, and brunches, its origins and customs vary greatly across cultures. From ancient traditions to contemporary celebrations, this article explores the rich history of Mother’s Day and how different countries celebrate motherhood globally.
The Origins of Mother’s Day
The concept of celebrating mothers dates back to ancient civilizations. The Greeks and Romans held festivals in honor of mother goddesses like Rhea and Cybele. Similarly, early Christians celebrated a day called “Mothering Sunday”, particularly in the UK and parts of Europe, which was initially tied to visiting one’s “mother church” during Lent.
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The modern version of Mother’s Day, as recognized in countries like the United States, can largely be credited to Anna Jarvis, who, in the early 20th century, campaigned for a national holiday in honor of mothers. In 1914, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson officially declared the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day.
How Mother’s Day is Celebrated Around the World
1. United States and Canada
- Date: Second Sunday in May
- Traditions: Children often give their mothers flowers, cards, and gifts. Families may attend church together and go out for brunch. It’s one of the biggest days for phone calls and flower sales in North America.
2. Ghana and Nigeria
- Date: Usually the fourth Sunday of Lent (Mothering Sunday)
- Traditions: In Ghana and Nigeria, churches play a big role in honoring mothers. Special services are held, and children present gifts, cards, and tokens of appreciation. Songs and dances are common, and local dishes are often prepared in celebration.
3. Ethiopia
- Date: Celebrated in fall, after the rainy season, during the Antrosht Festival
- Traditions: This unique three-day festival combines Mother’s Day with a traditional family reunion. Children bring ingredients to cook a traditional meal, and families sing, dance, and tell stories celebrating the role of mothers.
4. Japan
- Date: Second Sunday in May
- Traditions: Children typically draw pictures of their mothers, which may be displayed in schools or exhibitions. Carnations are a popular gift, symbolizing purity and gentle strength. Families also cook or buy special meals for their mothers.
5. Mexico
- Date: May 10 every year (fixed date)
- Traditions: Known as “Día de las Madres”, the day starts with early morning serenades, often with mariachi bands. Special masses are held, and children present their mothers with flowers, gifts, and poems. Restaurants are usually packed as families dine out.
6. United Kingdom
- Date: Fourth Sunday of Lent (Mothering Sunday)
- Traditions: Children give flowers and cards. Traditionally, simnel cake—a light fruitcake topped with marzipan—is baked. It’s both a religious and familial celebration.
7. India
- Date: Second Sunday in May
- Traditions: Though not a traditional holiday, Mother’s Day has grown in popularity due to Western influence. Families treat mothers to gifts, sweets, and heartfelt messages. In urban areas, the celebration mirrors that of the U.S.
As the world becomes more interconnected, understanding how cultures around the world celebrate motherhood offers a richer appreciation for the diverse ways love and respect are expressed. Whether rooted in ancient mythology, religion, or modern commercial traditions, the essence of Mother’s Day remains universal: to honor the selfless love and enduring strength of mothers.
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From Japan to Ghana, and Mexico to Ethiopia, Mother’s Day is a reminder of the universal role mothers play in shaping families, communities, and nations. Whether celebrated with flowers, songs, or traditional meals, the day holds deep emotional significance across cultures.
As Mother’s Day 2025 approaches, take a moment to reflect on your own traditions—and perhaps adopt a new one from another culture to make the day even more special.
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